Hands-on companions to "From Turing to LLMs and Beyond"
Sixteen interactive sandboxes that let you explore the key concepts from the comic series. No installation needed — just click and play.
Write your own transition rules, load the tape, and watch a Turing Machine compute. Includes 4 pre-loaded programs from binary increment to Busy Beaver.
Programmable rules | Custom tape | Step/Run/Pause | 4 examples
Issue 2Toggle switches on AND, OR, NOT, XOR gates. Build a half-adder, full-adder, and a 4-bit calculator from scratch.
6 gate types | Half & full adder | 4-bit calculator | Signal flow
Issues 2 & 10Drag a slider from 1971 to 2025 and watch transistor counts explode from 2,300 to 28 billion. Animated counters, chip die visualization, ENIAC comparison, and log-scale charts make exponential growth visceral.
Year slider | Animated counter | Die visualization | ENIAC comparison | Growth & cost charts | Future mode
Issue 3Type Python-like code and watch it compile through 4 layers: high-level source, AST, assembly, and binary. See the full abstraction ladder in action.
Live compilation | AST tree view | Binary encoding | Step-through mode
Issue 4Build Unix pipelines from simple commands. Select files, chain tools like grep, sort, and uniq, then watch data flow through each stage of the pipeline.
13 commands | 5 sample files | Stage-by-stage data flow | 4 challenges
Issue 5Type a URL and watch your request travel through the internet. See DNS lookups, TCP handshakes, TLS encryption, and HTTP in action — the invisible made visible.
7-phase animation | Protocol layers | Packet inspector | Speed control
Issue 5Create commits, branches, and merges, watching the DAG form in real time. Includes merge conflict resolution, time-travel scrubber, and simulated file state.
DAG visualization | Branch & merge | Conflict resolution | Time travel | 4 scenarios
Issues 2 & 5Encrypt and decrypt messages with 3 cipher methods: Caesar wheel, substitution with frequency analysis, and XOR bit-flipping. Includes crack-it challenges.
Caesar wheel | Substitution + frequency analysis | XOR bit toggle | 3 challenges
Issue 6Place data points, configure a network, and train it in real-time. Watch the decision boundary morph as the network learns to classify.
5 datasets | Adjustable architecture | Live training | Loss chart
Issue 7Type any sentence and see how self-attention works. Explore 4 attention heads, a heatmap matrix, and beam visualizations showing which words attend to which.
4 attention heads | Heatmap matrix | Beam arcs | QKV explanation
Issue 7Type any text and watch Byte-Pair Encoding build a vocabulary step by step. Compare tokenizations at different vocab sizes and see why English is "cheaper" than code or emoji.
BPE step-through | Vocab comparison | Language costs | Token-to-embedding | Cost calculator
Issue 8Give a simulated AI agent a task and watch it reason, choose tools, execute, observe, and self-correct. Or switch to manual mode and play the agent yourself.
4 tasks | ReAct loop | Error recovery | Watch & Manual modes
Issue 9Orchestrate a team of AI agents. Assign tasks, watch parallel execution on a Gantt chart, and compare sequential vs. parallel performance.
3 projects | Gantt timeline | Sequential vs parallel | File-based comms
Issue 10Ride an elevator through 8 layers of computing — from raw physics to AI swarms. Each floor has a mini-interactive demo that makes the abstraction tangible.
8 floors | Elevator animation | Mini-demos per layer | Abstraction insight
Issues 3-4Race Bubble, Selection, Merge, and Quick Sort head-to-head on the same data. Watch why O(n log n) crushes O(n^2) as array size grows.
4 algorithms | Live race | Scoreboard | Complexity curves | Sound mode
Issues 1-3Convert between decimal, binary, hex, and ASCII. Explore bitwise operations, two's complement, IEEE 754 floating point, and the full ASCII table.
5 tabs | Clickable bit grids | IEEE 754 | Two's complement | ASCII art